雅思官方最新出炉了2023年最难的50组词汇。

许多同学看过表示不仅单词不认识，音标也“难”到让人怀疑人生：

到底有多难呢？我们从中为大家挑选出符合雅思考试场景的25组词汇，一起来看看吧~

abrogate /'æbrəgeɪt/

英文释义：to fail to do what is required by (something)

中文释义：失职

例句：The company's directors were accused of abrogating their responsibilities.

belie /bɪ'laɪ/

英文释义：to give a false representation to; misrepresent

中文释义：给人以假象

例句：Her energy and youthful good looks belie her 65 years.

cajole /kə'dʒəʊl/

英文释义：persuade by flattery or coaxing

中文释义：哄骗

例句: People with bad intentions can easily cajole children with candies or toys.

conciliate /kən'sɪlɪeɪt/

英文释义：to make peace with

中文释义：安抚，调和

例句：It is nearly impossible to conciliate these two disagreeing families.

diatribe /'daɪətraɪb/

英文释义：a verbal attack against a person

中文释义：谴责

例句：The book is a diatribe against mainstream concept.

dilatory /'dɪlət(ə)rɪ/

英文释义：causing a delay

中文释义：拖延的

例句：One of my friends tends to be dilatory about answering messages.

equivocation /ɪ'kwɪvəkeɪt/

英文释义：to speak vaguely, with the intention of misleading someone

中文释义：含糊其辞

例句：His answers were filled with evasions and equivocations.

fatuous /'fætjʊəs/

英文释义：devoid of intelligence

中文释义：愚笨的

例句：Their arguments were completely fatuous.

hoi polloi /ˏhɔɪ pəˈlɔɪ/

英文释义：the common people generally

中文释义：老百姓，普通人

例句：Monstrously inflated costs (天价) are designed to keep the hoi polloi at bay (走投无路).

inchoate /ɪn'kəʊeɪt/

英文释义：only partly in existence; imperfectly formed

中文释义：早期的，尚未发展完善的

例句：Once cancers are found out, except few inchoate can be cured by operation, most of others are uncurable.

indefatigable /ˌɪndɪ'fætɪgəb(ə)l/

英文释义：showing sustained enthusiastic action with unflagging vitality

中文释义：不知疲倦的

例句：His indefatigable spirit helped him to cope with his illness.

inundate /'ɪnʌndeɪt/

英文释义：flooded

中文释义：淹没

例句：Low-lying areas could be inundated by rising rivers.

invective /ɪn'vektɪv/

英文释义：abusive language

中文释义：辱骂，谩骂

例句：Misleading comments full of invective against a particular matter should be controlled for network order.

martinet /ˌmɑːtɪ'net/

英文释义：a very strict person who demands that other people obey orders or rules completely

中文释义：严格执行纪律的人

例句：He is a retired officer and a bit of a martinet.

pillory /'pɪlərɪ/

英文释义：to publicly criticize (someone) in a very harsh way

中文释义：使受公众批评

例句：Criminals should be pilloried by the public.

truculent /'trʌkjʊl(ə)nt/

英文释义：have a fierce, savage nature

中文释义：好斗的，野蛮的

例句：It is the responsibility of schools to educate youngsters not to be truculent.

vicissitude /vɪ'sɪsɪtjuːd/

英文释义：an unwelcome or unpleasant change in circumstances or fortune

中文释义：（尤指不受欢迎或不愉快的）世事变化

例句：By then the house and its occupants have been through many vicissitudes.

jackassery /'dʒæk,æsərɪ/

英文释义：foolish behaviour or stupidity

中文释义：愚蠢，蠢事

例句：His jackassery was exposed beneath klieg lights for all to see.

nonplussed /ˌnɔnˈplʌst/

英文释义：filled with bewilderment

中文释义：非常困惑的

例句：He was rather nonplussed by her question.

panache /pə'næʃ/

英文释义：distinctive and stylish elegance

中文释义：神气十足

例句：She carried off the performance with panache.

surreptitious /ˌsʌrəp'tɪʃəs/

英文释义：taking pains not to be caught or detected

中文释义：鬼鬼祟祟的

例句：She sneaked a surreptitious glance at her watch.

unabashed /ʌnə'bæʃt/

英文释义：not embarrassed or ashamed

中文释义：不害羞的

例句：He seems unabashed by his recent defeat.

uncanny /ʌn'kænɪ/

英文释义：strange or unusual in a way that is surprising or difficult to understand

中文释义：离奇的；不可思议的

例句：She had an uncanny resemblance to someone I had seen before.

untoward /ʌntə'wɔːd/

英文释义：unusual and unexpected, and usually unpleasant

中文释义：不合时宜的

例句：There was nothing untoward about his appearance.

asperity /ə'sperɪtɪ/

英文释义: harsh in manner

中文释义：粗鲁，刻薄

例句：There was a touch of asperity in his tone.

看完发现，以上这些词汇大多是偏正式的词汇，口语中几乎很少能用到，如果大量使用可能还会让你表达显得生硬。

但是，这些较为生僻的词汇，出现在雅思阅读中的频率可能会很高，所以对于这些难词，大家还是尽量去熟悉和掌握，避免考试中因为不懂词义而失分。

背单词是学习英语的基础，单词牢固，基本就算是成功了一半。那么到底如何快速而高效的掌握雅思词汇呢？下面，我们为大家总结了一些实用的技巧。

如何高效掌握雅思词汇？

英语分为听、说、读、写四大技能，这也是雅思考试的四大部分，每一部分的背单词策略是完全不同的，侧重点也不尽相同。

听力部分

听力单词远比阅读考纲词汇要简单的多，大部分中国学生的问题不在于单词不认识，而是听不出来，或者无法快速拼写出来。对此，建议大家着重于逐个单词的听力训练，可以采用边听边写的方法，锻炼快速反应和准确听写的能力。

口语部分

口语词汇可以采用“专项单词+词组归纳记忆”的方法，比如用雅思话题来归类，或者进行关联记忆的分类。口语讲究连贯性，大家在学习时，可以多注重词组以及同义词的积累，并且要保证准确发音。

阅读部分

阅读词汇主要重点记忆词汇的英文形态、发音和汉语意思，如何拼写等并不作为重点记忆的内容。同时，阅读词汇因为涉及到难词或者生僻词，所以可能需要大家长时间地花时间去反复记忆。

写作部分

写作词汇最重要的当然就是记住拼写了，与口语一样，写作也是要连词成句，因此对词组的记忆也至关重要。此外，写作讲究多样表达，大家日常还要多注意同义词替换的积累。