不知道大家有没有发现,考研英语阅读里的判断题相较于细节题来说,稍微复杂了一些,但是其实也没有那么难。
细节题是根据题干关键词定位到原文的句子,然后匹配与之同义替换的选项即可。
判断题则是根据题干关键词定位到原文所在的段落,然后根据每个选项的关键词去原文段落找对应的信息句,符合原文信息句的选项为正确选项。
换句话说,判断题要看的信息量多于细节题。
今天带着大家再理一下判断题的做题思路。
一共分以下几个模块:题型识别、做题技巧、真题演练。
赶紧一起来看看吧!学到就赚到!!
题型识别
判断题的题干标志词最典型的就是true/false/correct等这类表达正误的词,譬如:
☛ Which of the following statements is(not) mentioned /true /correct?
☛ All of the following statements are mentioned /true /correct except…
做题技巧
1
圈出题干关键词,并将其作为定位依据。
通常情况下首字母大写的专有名词以及其他实词(名词和动词等)适合作为定位依据。
2
根据题干关键词,找到原文的段落。
3
根据每个选项的关键词,找到原文的句子 。
4
排除与原文句子信息不符的选项,匹配正确选项,正确选项与原文句为同义替换表达。
换言之,正确选项在用词方面为原文句子的原词重现与同义替换。
我们通过一道真题来试试吧~
看你有没有理论实践相结合!
真题演练
Pete Schneider considers the climb tougher today. Schneider, a 27-year-old auto technician from the Chicago suburbs, says he struggled to find a job after graduating from college. Even now that he is working steadily, he said, “I can’t afford to pay my monthly mortgage payments on my own, so I have to rent rooms out to people to make that happen.” Looking back, he is struck that his parents could provide a comfortable life for their children even though neither had completed college when he was young. “I still grew up in an upper middle-class home with parents who didn’t have college degrees,” Schneider said. “I don’t think people are capable of that anymore.”
(2016年英语二T4)
40. Which of the following is true about Schneider?
[A] He thinks his job as a technician quite challenging.
[B] His parents’ good life has little to do with a college degree.
[C] His parents believe working steadily is a must for success.
[D] He found a dream job after graduating from college.
首先我们需要圈出题干关键词Schneider,然后根据Schneider到原文匹配到以上这个段落。
接下来,我们要根据每个选项里的关键词在段落中找对应的原文,并进行匹配。
▶ A选项里的实词technician可以作为关键词,匹配到原文Schneider, a 27-year-old auto technician from the Chicago suburbs, says he struggled to find a job after graduating from college. 原文提到technician的时候,只是在介绍Schneider这个人的身份,说他是一位来自芝加哥郊区的27岁的汽车技师,他说他在大学毕业后努力找到了一份工作。
A选项的意思是他觉得作为技师的工作相当挑战人。原文并未提及他对技师工作的评价,所以A选项排除。
▶ B选项里的实词parents和college degree可以作为关键词,匹配到原文Looking back, he is struck that his parents could provide a comfortable life for their children even though neither had completed college when he was young. “I still grew up in an upper middle-class home with parents who didn’t have college degrees,” Schneider said. “I don’t think people are capable of that anymore.” 回头看,Schneider很惊讶他的父母虽然都没有完成大学学习,但是却给孩子们提供了舒适的生活。Schneider说在父母都没有大学学位的情况下,他依旧是成长于一个中上层阶级的家庭。
而B选项说他父母的美好生活与大学学位的关系不大。
符合原文信息
B选项里parents和college degree为原词重现,good life与原文comfortable life为同义替换,has little to do with 与……关系不大,与原文neither had completed和didn’t have为同义替换表达。
故本题的正确选项为B
▶ C选项里的实词parents和working steadily可以作为关键词,匹配到原文looking back…和Even now…这两个句子。关于parents所在的信息句,前面B选项已经解读了,我们会发现没有出现parents对working steadily的看法。Even now…所在的句子讲的是虽然Schneider工作稳定,但是他依旧无法承担每个月的按揭,所以只能把房间租出去来付按揭。
C选项说他的父母觉得工作稳定是成功的必要条件,与原文信息明显不符,故C选项排除。
▶ D选项里的实词job和graduating from college可以作为关键词,匹配到A选项对应的原文句,这句话并没有说schneider大学毕业后找到了梦想的工作,只是说他大学毕业后努力找到了一份工作。
因此D选项里的dream属于凭空捏造的信息, 故D选项排除。
是不是非常的好懂呢!
理论实践都有了,那就赶紧拿出真题练起来吧~
希望大家读完今天的文章轻松拿下阅读理解里的判断类题型!
每一道都满分拿下!!!