考研英语阅读判断题这么做，轻松拿满分！

不知道大家有没有发现，考研英语阅读里的判断题相较于细节题来说，稍微复杂了一些，但是其实也没有那么难。

细节题是根据题干关键词定位到原文的句子，然后匹配与之同义替换的选项即可。

判断题则是根据题干关键词定位到原文所在的段落，然后根据每个选项的关键词去原文段落找对应的信息句，符合原文信息句的选项为正确选项。

换句话说，判断题要看的信息量多于细节题。

今天带着大家再理一下判断题的做题思路。

一共分以下几个模块：题型识别、做题技巧、真题演练。

赶紧一起来看看吧！学到就赚到！！

题型识别

判断题的题干标志词最典型的就是true/false/correct等这类表达正误的词，譬如：

☛ Which of the following statements is(not) mentioned /true /correct?

☛ All of the following statements are mentioned /true /correct except…

做题技巧

圈出题干关键词，并将其作为定位依据。

通常情况下首字母大写的专有名词以及其他实词（名词和动词等）适合作为定位依据。

根据题干关键词，找到原文的段落。

根据每个选项的关键词，找到原文的句子。

排除与原文句子信息不符的选项，匹配正确选项，正确选项与原文句为同义替换表达。

换言之，正确选项在用词方面为原文句子的原词重现与同义替换。

我们通过一道真题来试试吧~

看你有没有理论实践相结合！

真题演练

Pete Schneider considers the climb tougher today. Schneider, a 27-year-old auto technician from the Chicago suburbs, says he struggled to find a job after graduating from college. Even now that he is working steadily, he said, “I can’t afford to pay my monthly mortgage payments on my own, so I have to rent rooms out to people to make that happen.” Looking back, he is struck that his parents could provide a comfortable life for their children even though neither had completed college when he was young. “I still grew up in an upper middle-class home with parents who didn’t have college degrees,” Schneider said. “I don’t think people are capable of that anymore.”

（2016年英语二T4）

40. Which of the following is true about Schneider?

[A] He thinks his job as a technician quite challenging.

[B] His parents’ good life has little to do with a college degree.

[C] His parents believe working steadily is a must for success.

[D] He found a dream job after graduating from college.

首先我们需要圈出题干关键词Schneider，然后根据Schneider到原文匹配到以上这个段落。

接下来，我们要根据每个选项里的关键词在段落中找对应的原文，并进行匹配。

▶ A选项里的实词technician可以作为关键词，匹配到原文Schneider, a 27-year-old auto technician from the Chicago suburbs, says he struggled to find a job after graduating from college. 原文提到technician的时候，只是在介绍Schneider这个人的身份，说他是一位来自芝加哥郊区的27岁的汽车技师，他说他在大学毕业后努力找到了一份工作。

A选项的意思是他觉得作为技师的工作相当挑战人。原文并未提及他对技师工作的评价，所以A选项排除。

▶ B选项里的实词parents和college degree可以作为关键词，匹配到原文Looking back, he is struck that his parents could provide a comfortable life for their children even though neither had completed college when he was young. “I still grew up in an upper middle-class home with parents who didn’t have college degrees,” Schneider said. “I don’t think people are capable of that anymore.” 回头看，Schneider很惊讶他的父母虽然都没有完成大学学习，但是却给孩子们提供了舒适的生活。Schneider说在父母都没有大学学位的情况下，他依旧是成长于一个中上层阶级的家庭。

而B选项说他父母的美好生活与大学学位的关系不大。

符合原文信息

B选项里parents和college degree为原词重现，good life与原文comfortable life为同义替换，has little to do with 与……关系不大，与原文neither had completed和didn’t have为同义替换表达。

故本题的正确选项为B

▶ C选项里的实词parents和working steadily可以作为关键词，匹配到原文looking back…和Even now…这两个句子。关于parents所在的信息句，前面B选项已经解读了，我们会发现没有出现parents对working steadily的看法。Even now…所在的句子讲的是虽然Schneider工作稳定，但是他依旧无法承担每个月的按揭，所以只能把房间租出去来付按揭。

C选项说他的父母觉得工作稳定是成功的必要条件，与原文信息明显不符，故C选项排除。

▶ D选项里的实词job和graduating from college可以作为关键词，匹配到A选项对应的原文句，这句话并没有说schneider大学毕业后找到了梦想的工作，只是说他大学毕业后努力找到了一份工作。

因此D选项里的dream属于凭空捏造的信息，故D选项排除。