别划了,不扯虚的,托福考什么题主直接看这张本人做的思维导图(水印是因为有些不要脸的人or机构经常偷东西,无奈之举,不影响阅读)

资料获取渠道
PS:有心自学托福的同学,我在这里分享一个福利,自学党千万不要错过。
可以参考如下面的优质的托福公开课(免费!!!):
1.去了解这门考试,知道自己目前的欠缺之处,
2.跟着专业的老师学习各科的解题思维,前期可以节约大量的时间在扫盲跟思维学习上面
3.最最最重要的是可以获取整理好了的听说读写的自学资料,免得自己乱收集,网盘都装不下,结果又没有用好
比如TPO是托福的一个必备刷题材料,是之前考试的真题整理,想要托福分数高,TPO刷好是很重要的,就可以通过下面的公开课去免费获取上面的一切。
好了正题开始:
阅读:
3-4篇文章(时间:54-72min,碰到加试就是4篇文章 72min)
文章类型:解释说明型 立论型 历史题材型
每篇10题(单选居多,多选题肯定有)题目类型及题干标志如下:
事实信息题
eg: According to this paragraph , which of the following is true about petroleum formation?
否定信息题
eg:According to this paragraph, the decision to drill for oil depends on all of the following factors EXCEPT
词汇题
eg:The word massive in the passage is closest in meaning to
推理题
eg:Which of the following can be inferred from paragraph 1 about candles before the nineteenth century?
修饰目的题
eg:Why does the author mention that Airplanes retract their landing gear while in flight?
句子简化题
eg:Which of the sentences below best expresses the essential information
句子插入题
eg:Look at the four squares [■] that indicate where the following sentence can be added to the passage.
6选3
Directions: An introductory sentence for a brief summary of the passage is provided below. Complete the summary by selecting the THREE answer choices that express the most important ideas in the passage......
听力:
2种听力类型(时长41-57min 听力加试就是57min)
3-4 lectures :3-5min 1个 6题对应一个lecture
2-3 conversations :3min 1个 5题对应一个conversation
题型(单选居多,多选存在)及题干标志
细节题
eg:according to .....
eg: what does the professor imply when he says...
态度题
eg: whats the professors attitude?
修饰目的题
eg:why does the professor mention.....
结构题
eg:How is the information in the lecture organized?
表格题
配对:侧重于多个时间、地点、人物、事件的对应/段落中主要论点下的各个分论点和论据的对号入座
判断:侧重于考察哪些信息提到/没提到
排序题:侧重于考察对过程/步骤
口语:
4题 共17min
第1题:独立口语
涉及考生熟悉的话题-要求考生依据自己的想法、观点和个人经历作答,也可利用任何与题目有关的想法、观点或经历来回答。
eg:Your university plans to ....... Do you think this is a good idea? Explain why or why not.
eg:Some people ...... Other people ........ Which do you prefer? Explain why.
15秒准备,45秒作答
2-4题:综合口语
第二题:30秒准备,60秒作答
第三题:30秒准备,60秒作答
第四题:20秒准备,60秒作答
涉及校园生活,学术话题,考生首先读,听,然后用口语作答。考生可以记笔记,并利用这些笔记回答问题。
eg:This man expresses his opinion of .... ,.State his opinion, and explain the reasons he gives for holding that opinion.
eg: Explain ... and how the example used by the professor illustrates the concept.
eg: Using points and examples from the talk, describe the tools given by the professor .....
写作:
2类 共50min
综合写作 :先3min读文章(找文章大意,记核心论点)+在 2min 听lecture(跟读的文章主题一样,只听一遍,重点听跟记和文章有关的点)
20min 写完 150-225字
独立写作:写表达并支持自己观点的论文,需要依据自身的知识和经历表达并支持一种观点
表达你的论点
用论据支持论点
30min 写完300+字
扯多了都是p,知道托福考什么重点就是弄清楚题型。
祝好
